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2026-04-29 07:19:21 +03:00

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QML

// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
import QtQuick
import Qt5Compat.GraphicalEffects.private
/*!
\qmltype OpacityMask
\inqmlmodule Qt5Compat.GraphicalEffects
\since QtGraphicalEffects 1.0
\inherits QtQuick::Item
\ingroup qtgraphicaleffects-mask
\brief Masks the source item with another item.
\note The MultiEffect component provides a mask effect with some performance
advantages. For new code, it should be considered as an alternative to using Qt Graphical
Effects.
\table
\header
\li Source
\li MaskSource
\li Effect applied
\row
\li \image Original_bug.png
\li \image OpacityMask_mask.png
\li \image OpacityMask_bug.png
\endtable
\section1 Example
The following example shows how to apply the effect.
\snippet OpacityMask-example.qml example
*/
Item {
id: rootItem
/*!
This property defines the source item that is going to be masked.
\note It is not supported to let the effect include itself, for
instance by setting source to the effect's parent.
*/
property variant source
/*!
This property defines the item that is going to be used as the mask. The
mask item gets rendered into an intermediate pixel buffer and the alpha
values from the result are used to determine the source item's pixels
visibility in the display.
\table
\header
\li Original
\li Mask
\li Effect applied
\row
\li \image Original_bug.png
\li \image OpacityMask_mask.png
\li \image OpacityMask_bug.png
\endtable
*/
property variant maskSource
/*!
This property allows the effect output pixels to be cached in order to
improve the rendering performance.
Every time the source or effect properties are changed, the pixels in
the cache must be updated. Memory consumption is increased, because an
extra buffer of memory is required for storing the effect output.
It is recommended to disable the cache when the source or the effect
properties are animated.
By default, the property is set to \c false.
\note It is not supported to let the effect include itself, for
instance by setting maskSource to the effect's parent.
*/
property bool cached: false
/*!
This property controls how the alpha values of the sourceMask will behave.
If this property is \c false, the resulting opacity is the source alpha
multiplied with the mask alpha, \c{As * Am}.
If this property is \c true, the resulting opacity is the source alpha
multiplied with the inverse of the mask alpha, \c{As * (1 - Am)}.
The default is \c false.
\since 5.7
*/
property bool invert: false
SourceProxy {
id: sourceProxy
input: rootItem.source
}
SourceProxy {
id: maskSourceProxy
input: rootItem.maskSource
}
ShaderEffectSource {
id: cacheItem
anchors.fill: parent
visible: rootItem.cached
smooth: true
sourceItem: shaderItem
live: true
hideSource: visible
}
ShaderEffect {
id: shaderItem
property variant source: sourceProxy.output
property variant maskSource: maskSourceProxy.output
anchors.fill: parent
fragmentShader: invert ? "qrc:/qt-project.org/imports/Qt5Compat/GraphicalEffects/shaders_ng/opacitymask_invert.frag.qsb" : "qrc:/qt-project.org/imports/Qt5Compat/GraphicalEffects/shaders_ng/opacitymask.frag.qsb"
}
}